Sprache
Die norwegische Sprache (Eigenbezeichnung: norsk gehört zum nordgermanischen Zweig der indogermanischen Sprachen. Norwegisch wird von etwa fünf Millionen Norwegern als Muttersprache gesprochen, von denen der größte Teil in Norwegen lebt, wo es Amtssprache ist.
Das Norwegische wurde in vier Varianten standardisiert, von denen heute zwei amtlich anerkannt sind:
- Bokmål (['bu:kmo?l], wörtl.: Buchsprache)
- Nynorsk (['ny:n??k], wörtl.: Neunorwegisch)
- Riksmål (['r?ksmo?l], wörtl.: Reichssprache; konservative, stärker am Dänischen orientierte Form ohne offiziellen Status)
- Høgnorsk (['hø:gn??k], wörtl.: Hochnorwegisch; konservatives, stärker an der ursprünglichen Aasenschen Standardisierung orientiertes Nynorsk ohne offiziellen Status)
Quelle: Wikipedia http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegische_Sprache
Wenn wir, als deutsche Urlauber einen Blick auf norwegens Zeitungen "werfen", scheint diese auf den ersten Blick merkwürdig vertraut. Betrachten wir uns die Texte ein wenig näher an und setzen unseren gesunden Menschenverstand ein, ist es uns meist möglich einfache Texte und auch Nachrichten zu verstehen.
Diese Übereinstimmungen lassen sich auf den Ursprung der Sprachen zurückführen, da es sich bei beiden Sprachen um germanische Sprachen handelt.
Von Vorteil sind noch ein paar grundlegende Kenntnisse der englische Sprache um sich so ohne große norwegische Sprachkenntnisse im Land zu bewegen.
Mit den meisten Einwohnern kann man norwegisch oder sogar deutsch sprechen, doch wenn man mehr über Land & Leute erfahren möchte ist ein unumgänglich die norwegische sprache zu lernen.
Ein paar grundlegende norwegisch Vokabeln, welche man unbedingt wissen sollte:
| Deutschland / Norwegen | Tyskland n / Norge n |
| Hallo! | Hei! |
| Guten Morgen! | God morgen! |
| Guten Tag! | God dag! |
| Guten Abend! | God kveld! |
| Gute Nacht! | God natt! |
| Auf Wiedersehen! | Adjø! |
| Tschüß! | Ha det! |
| Danke! | Takk! |
| Bitte! | Vær så god! |
| bitte (um etwas bitten) | er De snill (Sie), er du snill (du) |
| Entschuldigung! | Unnskyld! |
| Guten Appetit! | Vel bekomme! |
| Flasche | flaske a/en,er,ene |
| Flaschenöffner | flaskeåpner en,e,ne |
| Wasserfall | foss en |
| Foto | fotografering a/en |
| Briefmarke | frimerke et,er,ene |
| Friseur | frisør en,er,ene |
| Straße | gate a/en,er,ene |
| Geschenk,Spende | gave en,er,ene |
| Gast | gjest en,er,ene |
| Glas | glass et,-,ene |
| gratis,umsonst | gratis |
| grillen | grille |
| gegrillt | grillet,-,e |
| grün | grønn,grønt,grønne |
| Gemüse | grønnsaker ene |
| Graubrot | grovbrød et,-,ene |
| Garten | hage en,er,ene |
| Hand | hånd en,hender,hendrene |
| Handtuch | håndkle et,klær,ne |
| Hügel | haug en |
| Meer | hav en |
| Hafen | havn en |
| Hubschrauber | helikopter et |
| Vollmilch | helmelk |
| Magermilch | lettmelk |
| Weißbrot | loff en,-,ene |
| Zwiebel | løk |
| Margarine | margarin en |
| Mineralwasser | mineralvann et |
| Rinderfilet | oksefilet en,er,ene |
| Bier | øl en |
| Öl | olje |
| Käse | ost |
| Schinken | skinke |
| Paprika | paprika en,er,ene |
| Birne | pære a/en,er,ene |
| Pflanze | plante a/en,er,ene |
| Erdbeere | jordbær |
| Spagetthi | spagetti en |
| Butter | smør |
| Pizza | pizza |
| parken | parkere |
| Polizei | politi |
| Polizeiwache | politistasjon en |
| Briefkasten | postkasse a/en,er,ene |
| Post | postkontor et |
| Preis | pris en,er,ene |
|
Ich empfehle Ihnen den Norwegisch-Sprachkurs von sprachenlernen24:
"Lernen Sie Norwegisch wesentlich schneller als mit herkömmlichen Lernmethoden!" |


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